See repulse on Wiktionary
{
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"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin repulsus, from repellere (“to drive back”), from re- (“back”) + pellere (“to drive”).\nFor spelling, as in pulse, the -e (on -lse) is so the end is pronounced /ls/, rather than /lz/ as in pulls, and does not change the vowel (‘u’). Compare else, false, convulse.",
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{
"text": "to repulse an assault; to repulse the enemy"
},
{
"ref": "1939 December 5, J. W. Studebaker, Democracy Shall Not Be Plowed Under, page 9:",
"text": "If we fail to repulse the enemy within the gates--unemployment, poverty, disorganized agriculture and the like--from whence may we expect the united strength and clear purpose to repulse any outside force?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To repel or drive back."
],
"id": "en-repulse-en-verb-oonoqvPX",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To repel or drive back."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "82 2 16",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otbivam",
"sense": "to repel or drive back",
"word": "отбивам"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 2 16",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otblǎskvam",
"sense": "to repel or drive back",
"word": "отблъсквам"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 2 16",
"code": "fi",
"english": "to repel",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to repel or drive back",
"word": "torjua"
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{
"_dis1": "82 2 16",
"code": "fi",
"english": "to drive back",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to repel or drive back",
"word": "karkottaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 2 16",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to repel or drive back",
"word": "ruaig"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 2 16",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to repel or drive back",
"word": "repellō"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 2 16",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to repel or drive back",
"word": "prōturbō"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 2 16",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to repel or drive back",
"word": "taiari"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 2 16",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to repel or drive back",
"word": "taieri"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 2 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otražátʹ",
"sense": "to repel or drive back",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отража́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 2 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otrazítʹ",
"sense": "to repel or drive back",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отрази́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 2 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otbivátʹ",
"sense": "to repel or drive back",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "отбива́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 2 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otbítʹ",
"sense": "to repel or drive back",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "отби́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 2 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "davátʹ otpór",
"sense": "to repel or drive back",
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],
"word": "дава́ть отпо́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 2 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "datʹ otpór",
"sense": "to repel or drive back",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "дать отпо́р"
}
]
},
{
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{
"text": "to repulse a suitor"
},
{
"ref": "1850, T. S. Arthur, “Happy on a Little”, in Sketches of Life and Character, Philadelphia: J. W. Bradley, →OCLC, page 89:",
"text": "At the end of a week, she could bear the suspense no longer, and so went humbly to her old home and sought forgiveness. She was not repulsed, but her reception was cold; and this hurt her almost as badly.",
"type": "quote"
}
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],
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"(transitive) To reject or rebuff."
],
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{
"_dis1": "2 93 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "othvǎrljam",
"sense": "to reject or rebuff",
"word": "отхвърлям"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ne priemam",
"sense": "to reject or rebuff",
"word": "не приемам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 5",
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"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to reject or rebuff",
"word": "torjua"
},
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"_dis1": "2 93 5",
"code": "la",
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"sense": "to reject or rebuff",
"word": "repellō"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to reject or rebuff",
"word": "whakahoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to reject or rebuff",
"word": "whakapeka"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otkázyvatʹ",
"sense": "to reject or rebuff",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отка́зывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otkazátʹ",
"sense": "to reject or rebuff",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отказа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvergátʹ",
"sense": "to reject or rebuff",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отверга́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 5",
"code": "ru",
"english": "reject",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvérgnutʹ",
"sense": "to reject or rebuff",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отве́ргнуть"
}
]
},
{
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"examples": [
{
"text": "The smell of rotting food repulsed me.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I find your conduct reprehensible, disgusting, and it repulses me, the way a mongoose repulses a snake.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause revulsion in; to repel."
],
"id": "en-repulse-en-verb-FOjlMz5E",
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],
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"repel",
"repel"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause revulsion in; to repel."
],
"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause revulsion",
"word": "inhottaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cause revulsion",
"word": "whakarihariha"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cause revulsion",
"word": "whakahiaruaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cause revulsion",
"word": "whakarikarika"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cause revulsion",
"word": "whakahouhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "mi",
"english": "Towards food",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cause revulsion",
"word": "pūkanekane"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cause revulsion",
"word": "whakaanuanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "ru",
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"roman": "ottálkivatʹ",
"sense": "to cause revulsion",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отта́лкивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ottolknútʹ",
"sense": "to cause revulsion",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оттолкну́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cause revulsion",
"word": "repulsar"
}
]
}
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"text": "to repulse an assault; to repulse the enemy"
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{
"ref": "1939 December 5, J. W. Studebaker, Democracy Shall Not Be Plowed Under, page 9:",
"text": "If we fail to repulse the enemy within the gates--unemployment, poverty, disorganized agriculture and the like--from whence may we expect the united strength and clear purpose to repulse any outside force?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To repel or drive back."
],
"links": [
[
"repel",
"repel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To repel or drive back."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to repulse a suitor"
},
{
"ref": "1850, T. S. Arthur, “Happy on a Little”, in Sketches of Life and Character, Philadelphia: J. W. Bradley, →OCLC, page 89:",
"text": "At the end of a week, she could bear the suspense no longer, and so went humbly to her old home and sought forgiveness. She was not repulsed, but her reception was cold; and this hurt her almost as badly.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reject or rebuff."
],
"links": [
[
"reject",
"reject"
],
[
"rebuff",
"rebuff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To reject or rebuff."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The smell of rotting food repulsed me.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I find your conduct reprehensible, disgusting, and it repulses me, the way a mongoose repulses a snake.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause revulsion in; to repel."
],
"links": [
[
"revulsion",
"revulsion"
],
[
"repel",
"repel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause revulsion in; to repel."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈpʌls/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-repulse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-repulse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-repulse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-repulse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-repulse.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otbivam",
"sense": "to repel or drive back",
"word": "отбивам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otblǎskvam",
"sense": "to repel or drive back",
"word": "отблъсквам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "to repel",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to repel or drive back",
"word": "torjua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "to drive back",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to repel or drive back",
"word": "karkottaa"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to repel or drive back",
"word": "ruaig"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to repel or drive back",
"word": "repellō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to repel or drive back",
"word": "prōturbō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to repel or drive back",
"word": "taiari"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to repel or drive back",
"word": "taieri"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otražátʹ",
"sense": "to repel or drive back",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отража́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otrazítʹ",
"sense": "to repel or drive back",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отрази́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otbivátʹ",
"sense": "to repel or drive back",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отбива́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otbítʹ",
"sense": "to repel or drive back",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отби́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "davátʹ otpór",
"sense": "to repel or drive back",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дава́ть отпо́р"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "datʹ otpór",
"sense": "to repel or drive back",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "дать отпо́р"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "othvǎrljam",
"sense": "to reject or rebuff",
"word": "отхвърлям"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ne priemam",
"sense": "to reject or rebuff",
"word": "не приемам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to reject or rebuff",
"word": "torjua"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to reject or rebuff",
"word": "repellō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to reject or rebuff",
"word": "whakahoe"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to reject or rebuff",
"word": "whakapeka"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otkázyvatʹ",
"sense": "to reject or rebuff",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отка́зывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otkazátʹ",
"sense": "to reject or rebuff",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отказа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvergátʹ",
"sense": "to reject or rebuff",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отверга́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "reject",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvérgnutʹ",
"sense": "to reject or rebuff",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отве́ргнуть"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause revulsion",
"word": "inhottaa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cause revulsion",
"word": "whakarihariha"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cause revulsion",
"word": "whakahiaruaki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cause revulsion",
"word": "whakarikarika"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cause revulsion",
"word": "whakahouhou"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "Towards food",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cause revulsion",
"word": "pūkanekane"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cause revulsion",
"word": "whakaanuanu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ottálkivatʹ",
"sense": "to cause revulsion",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отта́лкивать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ottolknútʹ",
"sense": "to cause revulsion",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оттолкну́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cause revulsion",
"word": "repulsar"
}
],
"word": "repulse"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "repulsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin repulsus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin repulsus, from repellere (“to drive back”), from re- (“back”) + pellere (“to drive”).\nFor spelling, as in pulse, the -e (on -lse) is so the end is pronounced /ls/, rather than /lz/ as in pulls, and does not change the vowel (‘u’). Compare else, false, convulse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "repulses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "repulse (plural repulses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "repel"
},
{
"word": "repellent"
},
{
"word": "repulsion"
},
{
"word": "repulsive"
},
{
"word": "pulse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the act of repulsing or the state of being repulsed"
],
"links": [
[
"repulsing",
"repulsing"
],
[
"repulsed",
"repulsed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"refusal, rejection or repulsion"
],
"links": [
[
"refusal",
"refusal"
],
[
"rejection",
"rejection"
],
[
"repulsion",
"repulsion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈpʌls/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-repulse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-repulse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-repulse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-repulse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-repulse.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "repulse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian past participle forms",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "repulse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "repellere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of repellere"
],
"links": [
[
"repellere",
"repellere#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "repulse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian past participle forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "repulse f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "repulso"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of repulso"
],
"links": [
[
"repulso",
"repulso#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "repulse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian past participle forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "repulse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "repulsa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of repulsa"
],
"links": [
[
"repulsa",
"repulsa#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "repulse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form"
},
"expansion": "repulse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participle forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "repulsus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of repulsus"
],
"links": [
[
"repulsus",
"repulsus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "repulse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "repulse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "repulsar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of repulsar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"repulsar",
"repulsar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "repulsar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of repulsar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"repulsar",
"repulsar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "repulse"
}
Download raw JSONL data for repulse meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.